In order to sit a practical driving test you'll first need to pass a theory test. While a practical test examines your driving ability, a theory test assesses your knowledge and understanding of driving laws and regulations.
We'll give you the lowdown on the test itself, how to book and some top tips for passing!
What is the theory test?
A driving theory test puts your knowledge and understanding of hazard perception, rules of the road and driving regulations to the test. It's designed to show that you know what to do when you're behind the wheel - not to catch you out!
You need to pass your driving theory test before you book a practical exam in the UK. As a learner driver, it's important you prepare for the test by studying The Highway Code - it'll give you a greater chance of passing first time!
How long is the theory test?
The test is comprised of two components, multiple-choice questions and a hazard perception test. Generally it takes around 60 minutes to complete both, but it can vary as it depends on how quickly you answer the questions.
You'll have instructions prior to the test outlining what to expect. In the multiple-choice section, you'll get a series of questions - some focus on a particular scenario, others present a case study. To pass this element of the test, you'll need to score at least 43 out of 50*.
In the hazard perception section, you need to identify potential hazards in a series of video clips. These hazards appear through your point of view and you're scored on how quickly you identify each one. To pass the hazard perception test, you must score at least 44 out of a possible 75*.
How much does a theory test cost?
Car and motorcycle theory tests cost £23*.
How to book and manage your theory test
When it comes to booking your theory test appointment, you'll have a selection of theory test centres in your area. You'll need your UK driving licence number, your contact email address and a credit or debit card to pay for the test. You'll also need to have lived in England, Wales or Scotland for at least 185 days in the last 12 months before you take your theory test. There's a different service for booking in Northern Ireland.
If you need to change the date of your test, or the centre you have selected, you must give at least 3 full working days' notice. If you don't give notice, you'll likely have to book and pay for the test again.
There are exceptional circumstances where you do not need to sit a driving theory test. An example of this is if you upgrade from an automatic car licence to a manual licence.
If you change your booking at short notice due to an illness or injury, for example, you can usually claim for a refund. You can do this online, but you'll need to present proof for the reason you're cancelling.
Tips for passing your theory test
Preparing for your driving theory test will give you the best shot of passing and help develop your understanding of driving. There are multiple resources you can use to help prepare. The multiple-choice questions are based around three documents:
If you want to familiarise yourself with the format of the test and what to expect, you can take a practice mock test online. Using these books and resources to help with your preparation can help give you the best opportunity to pass first time!
What happens if you fail your theory test?
First of all, don't worry! After your test, you'll receive a letter at the centre outlining the elements of the test you did not score enough points to pass the test. You may not want to relive your test, but it's a good idea. You'll be able to brush up on what you got wrong, giving you the best chance to suceed the next time around.
You'll have to wait at least 3 working days before taking your driving theory test again. But it's important you take time to revisit your first attempt. Look at strengthening your knowledge in the areas you didn't pass. When you've taken time to study, and you're feeling confident, you can book your theory test again.
Frequently asked questions
What do I need to bring to my theory test?
You'll need to take your UK driving licence photocard with you to the test, just make sure you arrive 10 minutes early to prepare. Once you've booked in, you'll be asked to store your belongings in a locker. Your pockets must be empty when taking the test, you won't have access to your phone, watch or bracelet etc.
How long is my theory test certificate valid for?
Your driving theory test is valid for two years from the day you receive your certificate. If you don't pass your practical test in this timeframe, you'll have to resit your driving theory test.
You'll need to send your theory and practical pass certificates to the DVLA to obtiain your full licence.
How many questions are there in the test?
There are 50 questions to answer in the multiple-choice section - some may have multiple answers. The hazard perception component has a maximum total of 75 points across 14 video clips.
What’s the pass mark for the hazard perception test?
To pass your driving theory test you'll need a minimum score in both sections. You'll need at least 43 out of 50 in the multiple choice section and a minimum of 44 out of 75 in hazard perception. Achieve this and you'll pass your test*.
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*Correct as of November 2024
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