Planning a trip to USA? You'll need to make sure you've completed the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA). We'll explain everything you need to know, just keep reading.
What is an ESTA?
The Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) is an online system that checks if you're eligible to travel to the United States. If you qualify for one, you'll need to make sure you've got one before you set off on your travels.
The US Department of Homeland Security first launched it in 2009. Its main goal? To help stop potentially high-risk people from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries entering America. But, it isn't outright permission to enter the US. That final decision is made by Customs and Border protection officers when you arrive.
It's worth noting here the ESTA isn't about limiting tourism or business travel. In fact, the US welcomes around 50 million visitors from VWP countries every year! It's just a way to help make sure that travel is safer for everyone.
Do I need an ESTA to travel to the USA from the UK?
Yes, you do!
The UK has signed up to the VWP, which means you'll need to get yourself an ESTA to travel to the US. Some other countries include Greece, Germany, France, New Zealand and Japan.
This program means you'll be able to visit the US for up to 90 days without needing a visa. All you'll need to do is fill out the online ESTA form and have it approved before you reach the states. Easy peasy, just make sure you sort it in advance!
Also, you might want to think about travel insurance. To get covered stateside, you'll need worldwide travel insurance that includes the US. If you're on the fence about picking up a policy, it's worth noting how expensive medical treatment can be in America. Without appropriate insurance in place, you could be left with thousands of pounds in medical bills to pay out of pocket. So, it's worth thinking about.
How to apply for an ESTA
You can conveniently apply for an ESTA online.
Go to the ESTA website and complete the application form. As long as you have your passport details to hand, it shouldn’t take more than a few minutes! It's as quick and easy as that.
Important: Every member of your travel party will need an approved ESTA, including any little ones.
The 3 ESTA responses
Head over to the ESTA website to check the status of your VISA application.
Once there, your application should generate one of these responses:
- Authorisation Approved: You're cleared to travel to the United States! Hooray.
- Travel Not Authorised: You're not cleared to travel to the US with an ESTA. But, you're not out of options. You can apply for a paper travel visa at a US Embassy or Consulate.
- Authorisation Pending: No decision has been made just yet. Your application just needs a little more time.
How much is an ESTA?
It costs $21 or £17 to obtain an ESTA currently.
You can pay on the website, with a credit/debit card or with Paypal. If your application is rejected you’ll be refunded the money apart from a service charge, which works out to around £2.30.
How long does it take to get an ESTA?
You should get a determination quickly.
Once an ESTA form has been submitted, the application is then queried against US law enforcement databases. Sometimes, the response can be instant. But, that doesn't mean you should leave it to the last second.
In most cases, getting an ESTA approved can take up to 72 hours. So, it's always better to think about getting your application approved as far in advance as possible—just in case.
How long does an ESTA last?
Your ESTA should be valid for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is first!
Once you've secured your ESTA, it'll allow for multiple entries of up to 90 days each into the United States. So, you won't need to worry about sorting out a new ESTA for each US trip you make. But, if you receive a new passport at any point during the two-year entry period, you will need to reapply for ESTA approval.
When should I apply for an ESTA?
It's best to apply for your ESTA at least 72 hours before you leave. But, really, it's smart to do it as soon as you've nailed down your trip.
Like we've mentioned, most ESTA applications are approved quickly. But, this isn't a guarantee! By applying with plenty of time to spare, you should have time to sort things out if your travel authorisation is denied. Not to mention, getting an appointment for a visa at the US Embassy can take up to 6 weeks.
What if I need a last-minute ESTA?
That's alright—last minute and emergency travellers should be able to get an ESTA at short notice.
Sometimes, there might be occasions where you need to fly at the last minute, like for business trips or if a relative is unwell. Most applications are quick to process and so you shouldn't find there to be any issues. But, like we've said, just try to apply at least 72 hours before you travel.
It might be worth applying for an ESTA, even if you don't have a specific trip planned. For example, if there's a chance you might be asked to visit the USA for business. Since the ESTA is valid for 2 years, you'll be set for any last minute work plans.
And, don't worry, even though the form asks for your flight and hotel information, it's optional. So, you'll still be able to get your ESTA approved without having any of these details sorted yet. Phew.
What happens if I arrive in the US without an ESTA?
If you arrive in the states without a registered ESTA, you won't be able to clear immigration. There's also the risk of being detained or sent home. In some cases, you could even be prevented from boarding the flight at your departure airport.
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