Motorway driving

Heading onto the motorway for the first time, or just brushing up? Motorways might seem intimidating at first but these tips will help you feel more confident. Read on to understand the essential rules, lane discipline and what to do in an emergency. 

Motorway Driving Tips:

Driving on the motorway for the first time

New to motorways? It’s normal to feel a bit nervous, but don’t let it put you off. With some simple preparation and a clear understanding of the rules, you’ll be cruising along in no time.

Can learner drivers drive on motorways?

Yes, learner drivers can drive on motorways, but only with an approved driving instructor in a dual-controlled car. It’s a good way to gain confidence in a supervised environment before you pass your test.

After passing your test, you might want to consider taking a Pass Plus course. This optional scheme includes motorway driving as one of its modules. Some insurers even offer discounts for new drivers who’ve completed Pass Plus, so it could save you money too.

How do I get over my fear of motorway driving?

Building confidence takes time, but these tips can help:

• Start small: Choose a short route for your first trip and avoid rush hour.
• Bring a passenger: An experienced friend or family member may help to settle your nerves.
• Practise on dual carriageways: They’re similar to motorways and a good stepping stone before the real deal.
• Stay in the left lane: Keep things simple and avoid overtaking until you’re ready.

Lane discipline and overtaking on motorways

Understanding motorway rules

Good lane discipline is important for keeping yourself and other drivers safe.

Rule 264 of the Highway Code states that you should always drive in the left lane unless overtaking. Middle and right lanes are for passing slower traffic, so don’t linger in them.

When overtaking:

1. Check your mirrors and blind spots before moving out.
2. Indicate to signal your intentions.
3. Return to the left lane as soon as it’s safe.

Keeping to your lane and using mirrors frequently also ties into Rule 126, which advises to keep a safe distance. That's at least two seconds in dry conditions, and longer when it’s wet or icy.

Smart motorways

Smart motorways use technology to keep traffic flowing and manage congestion. Variable speed limits are displayed on overhead signs, and some sections don’t have a hard shoulder.

When using a smart motorway:

• Follow the signs: Speed limits and lane closures can change quickly.
• Don’t stop unless it’s an emergency: Use emergency refuge areas if you break down.
• Stay alert: Look for red X signals, which mean a lane is closed.

They’re designed to improve journeys, but it’s important to understand how they work before setting off. Pretty smart eh?

Motorway driving in bad weather

We all know that British weather can throw anything your way, so you'll need to adjust your driving to suit the weather conditions:

• In rain: Use dipped headlights, slow down, and leave extra space between you and the car ahead.
• In fog: Turn on fog lights if visibility is less than 100 metres, and reduce your speed.
• In snow or ice: Avoid motorways if conditions are severe, but if you must drive, take it slow and avoid sudden movements.

Always check weather forecasts before heading out and plan extra time for your journey if the weather looks challenging.

How can I stay safe when driving on the motorway at night?

Driving at night can be trickier, but these tips can help:

• Keep your windscreen and headlights clean for maximum visibility.
• Use dipped headlights when other vehicles are nearby.
• Watch out for tiredness – take regular breaks at service stations or rest areas.
• Look out for reflective motorway studs to stay in the right lane.

Emergencies on the motorway

Knowing what to do in an emergency can make all the difference, both for your safety and for others around you. High speeds and heavy traffic mean that accidents or breakdowns can happen.

What to do if you have an accident on the motorway

1. Pull over: Use the hard shoulder or an emergency refuge area if possible.
2. Warn others: Switch on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
3. Exit safely: Leave the car from the passenger side and wait behind the safety barrier.
4. Call for help: Use an emergency phone or call 999 for assistance.

Motorway reflective studs explained

Motorway reflective studs are like your road’s guideposts, especially when visibility’s not great. Here’s what they mean:

Sometimes temporary studs are put in place when there’s a contraflow in place or if work is being done to the road. These are usually fluorescent green or yellow.

Best cars for motorway driving

There's no one-size-fits-all answer—it largely depends on your driving habits and personal preferences. While certain features can enhance motorway driving, how you drive is just as important as what you drive.

For long motorway trips, cars that offer a comfortable ride, good fuel efficiency, and enough power for smooth overtaking can help.

The road test team at Carwow highlights models like the Mercedes E-Class Estate and the BMW X5. The Tesla Model 3 is a good option too if you regularly drive on the motorway.

The best small car for motorway driving

If you prefer something more compact, it's a good idea to look for small cars that handle well at higher speeds. According to Motorpoint, the Hyundai i10, Volkswagen Polo, and Renault Clio are known for punching above their weight on motorways.

But it’s how you drive that really counts.

What insurance do you need to drive on the motorway?

You don’t need special insurance for motorway driving – your standard car insurance should cover it. However, it’s worth considering breakdown cover, especially if you drive on smart motorways without a hard shoulder.