Taking a car for a test drive is a great way to see if it's the right fit for you. It's also your chance to catch any potential issues that the seller might not have told you about. In this guide, we'll talk through what to look out for during the test drive, so you can make the most of the experience. Let's begin!
Where to start with a test drive
Before you think about getting behind the wheel, there's a few checks to make first—whether the car is new or used.
Start the engine
If possible, start the car with the engine still cold. Feel the bonnet before you begin. If it's warm, the seller might have turned the car on beforehand, which means they could be hiding an issue with its ability to start.
After turning the key in the ignition, listen carefully. Any strange sounds, like clinking or rattling, could signal underlying problems with the car. If you're buying a used car, take your time here—this is your first clue into the car's condition.
Checking the gadgets
If you're happy the car's engine is running smoothly, turn your attention to the gadgets and features. Make sure everything works, including the indicators, windscreen wipers, horn and any other controls. Faulty features can be inconvenient or even dangerous!
What do you need to test drive a car?
To test drive a car, you'll need:
- A valid driver's licence. You'll need a full driving licence to test drive the car.
- Possibly, insurance. You may need car insurance depending on whether you're buying from a dealership or private seller - more on that below!
Dealership
If you're visiting a dealership, they'll usually have their own insurance in place, so you won't need to worry about sorting any yourself. But, it's a good idea to double-check ahead of time, just to make sure there's cover in place should anything happen.
Private seller
If you're considering buying from a private seller, you'll need to sort the insurance yourself.
Depending on your car policy and age, you might be able to drive someone else's car legally. Although, it's likely that you'll only have third-party cover. So, if there was an accident, you'd potentially find yourself in a dispute with the seller for any repairs. And, that could be a costly headache!
That said, your best option to consider is likely temporary car insurance. This type of policy can provide immediate cover for a fixed amount of time. So, it's great if you only need it for a day. But, just keep in mind you'll need to pay for it.
How old do you have to be to test drive a car?
You usually need to be 18 years old in the UK to test drive a car.
If you are under 18, some dealerships and private sellers might let you test drive with an adult, like your parents. But, this is up to their discretion and not always a guarantee, so check in advance.
Top things to check when test driving a car
If you're satisfied with the initial checks we've mentioned above, it'll be time to proceed with the drive. Here's some things to keep an eye out for during it:
Engine and suspension
How does the car drive? Is it smooth? If you notice that the car bounces around after going over a bump, or dips when you brake, the suspension could be worn out. A healthy engine should make a smooth 'humming' sound, and the suspension should almost always be quiet.
Brakes
The brakes should feel sharp and responsive. So, if they feel spongy or slow when you press on the pedal, it's an indication something could be wrong.
Just to note: If you're buying a used car, it's normal for brakes to feel weaker if the car has been turned off for a while. But, if they don't improve after a minute or two, there's likely a problem with them.
Clutch and gearbox
If you're test driving a manual, you'll need to make sure that the clutch and gearbox are working correctly. Check that the gears change seamlessly, and that there's no stiffness or strange noises. As for the clutch, make sure it engages and disengages smoothly.
Steering
How does the car feel when you're steering? If the car is pulling to the left or right, this could mean there's an underlying problem.
If you're buying a newer model, you might have power steering. Listen out for high-pitched noises when turning the wheel, and check if the wheel feels stiff. These are signs the power steering could be faulty.
Air con and other electrics
If the car has any additional features, like air con or a heated steering wheel, make sure they work. If you're not sure how to use any of these extras, ask the seller to give you a demonstration.
Rust or body defects
If you're buying a used car, make sure you check there's no rust in the boot or under the carpets. This is a sign that the car could have structural issues. You should also inspect the car's body to make sure there aren't any defects or damage, as these could be costly to fix.
Test driving an electric car
- Driving range.The range advertised by the seller might not reflect what you'll experience in real-life conditions. For example, situations like driving in stop-start traffic or using air conditioning can reduce the range as they use up energy quicker.
- Charging. Make sure to ask about the charging time, as well as what you're realistically going to get from a full charge. This is important to make sure it aligns with your needs and lifestyle.
How long should I test drive the car?
There's no set rule. Test drive for as long as it takes to get a proper feel for the car.
Usually, around 30 minutes is enough to evaluate the basics. But, don't feel like you need to rush. It could take you an hour or longer to get comfortable with the car. At dealerships, it's common to be given a 24-hour test drive. They might even offer test drives lasting up to a week. That way, you'll be able to get a sense of whether the car will fit your daily routine.
Top tip: You might need to book a test drive that lasts for 24 hours or longer in advance. Check with your dealership ahead of time if you're interested in an extended test.
How far should I go when test driving a car?
How far you can drive depends on the type of test drive and who's accompanying you.
For standard test drives lasting 30 to 60 minutes, an employee from the dealership might accompany you on a pre-arranged route. But, if you're test driving for 24 hours or longer, you'll be able to drive the car with less restriction.
Dealerships typically provide test drive terms and conditions, which should outline any distance limits. If you're unsure, review or ask these directly.
Keep in mind: How far you can drive might be a little different if you're buying from a private seller. If you're unsure, reach out to them before the arranged drive to find out.
What questions should I ask about the car?
Before the test drive even starts, you can ask the seller to provide a demonstration of the different features the car has. It's good to know how these work before you get behind the wheel.
It might also be a good idea to ask if you can get the car checked by a mechanic. All reputable car dealerships and private sellers should have no problem with this. Plus, it's a great option to consider for the peace of mind you're not buying a problem car.
If you're considering a used car, it's worth asking for information about the car's service history and prior owners. Ask to see all important documents, like MOTs, to get an idea of any issues the car could have.
Top tip: You can use our MOT status check tool to see the history of the car you're test driving. All you need is the car's registration number!
What happens if you crash a car on a test drive?
It depends. Here's why:
If you crash a car your test driving from a dealership, the dealership's insurance should cover any damage to the vehicle. But, depending on the circumstances of the crash, you might be held liable. For example, if you were driving recklessly.
If you crash a private seller's car, the terms of your policy will dictate what happens. Like we've mentioned above, make sure you read your policy in advance to make sure you have the right cover. If your current policy doesn't cover you for driving other people's car, you can consider a temporary policy. Just like with any other type of insurance, you'll need to make a claim. After that, your insurer will investigate to decide who's liable.
After you’ve finished the test drive
Once the test drive is over, it's time to decide if the car is the right fit for your needs. Ask yourself:
- Did you enjoy driving it? Some models feel different to drive than others.
- Does it fit your family's needs? If you have children, is there enough seating and space to accommodate them along with car seats?
- Is the boot big enough? Think about what you'll need it for, like storing the shopping.
- Does it work for your pet? If you have a dog, is there enough space for them to safely get in and out of the backseat or boot?
- Is the car comfortable enough for you? Consider things like leg room, headspace and the quality of the seating.
And, remember, take your time! Don't rush the decision. Buying a car, used or new, is a big investment. Don't feel pressured by the seller—take all the time you need to come to a choice. It's okay to walk away if it doesn't feel like the right fit.
How to let someone test drive your car
Just like at a dealership, it's normal for potential buyers to want to test drive your car.
It's a good idea to arrange to meet them somewhere away from your home address, just to be safe. Once you meet up with them, kindly ask to view their driving licence and insurance. Make sure that it's a full driving licence, and that the insurance is valid.
After you do this and you're happy to let them proceed, you can begin the test drive. Don't let anyone drive your car unattended, so make sure that you go with them in the passenger seat. It's better to be safe than sorry!
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