How is my car insurance calculated?

The amount you pay for your car insurance policy reflects how likely an insurer thinks you are to make a claim. It also reflects how expensive that claim could be.

From your profession to where you live, here's a round-up of some common factors insurance companies use to set the cost of your car insurance. This should help you determine how much you pay, and how you can reduce your car insurance costs.

 

What factors affect my car insurance costs?

Some of the factors insurers look at when they're calculating your car insurance costs are:

• Your age
• Your occupation
• The car you drive
• Where you live
• How secure your car is
• How you use your car
• Your claims history and no-claims bonus
• Your excess
• What type of policy you choose

Insurance is mostly based on risk data. Usually an insurer looks at each of these factors and thinks about how much risk you pose when calculating your costs.

Here we look at some of these factors and see how they could affect your costs.

Different insurance companies specialise in different rating factors. This is why some prices may be different for types of insurers. For example, an insurer who specialises modified cars may not provide a quote for someone with a Citron DS3, but will for a Sporty Ford Fiesta.

To get an idea of insurance prices are put together, use our car insurance calculator to get an idea of how much your insurance could be.

What is an insurance risk?

An insurance risk is something that has the potential to go wrong and cause the insurance company to pay out. For example:

• An accident that requires repairs
• Your car is stolen and they pay to replace it
• Your car is written off and needs to be scrapped

In this way, every car that has an insurance policy is a 'risk'. The size of the risk depends on your circumstances and your driving history.

How does my age affect my car insurance?

Age is one of the most significant factors that insurers look at when they calculate car insurance policies.

Generally, younger drivers have less experience at the wheel than older drivers. So they're statistically more likely to be involved in an accident.

Younger drivers also tend to make more expensive claims than older drivers, so insurers have to factor this in to the insurance price:

This means that drivers aged between 17 and 25 typically face the highest prices.

According to our car insurance price index, 18-year-olds could see average costs of £3,145**.

Does my driving experience affect my costs? 

Most of the time your costs decrease depending on how many years you’ve held your licence for. Here's how driving experience can affect premiums:

How does my occupation affect my car insurance?

Certain occupations mean that you:

• Spend more time on the road
• Drive more at night
• Carry important equipment with you
• Work in high-risk areas

We've found that 'desk jobs' like those in the civil service, tend to come with the lowest car insurance costs. And those who work in the fast food industry - particularly delivery drivers - pay the most.

For more information, check out our guide on occupations and car insurance.

How does my car affect my car insurance?

As you’d expect, the kind of car you drive has an impact on how much you pay for your insurance.

If it’s a brand new sports car, for example, the cost of repairs or replacement could be far higher than a 1-litre runaround.

There are a few things you need to keep in mind when looking at this:

Value: The more expensive your car, the more it could costs to replace if stolen or written off in an accident.

Power: The faster and more powerful your car is, the more likely it is to be involved in an expensive accident.

Modifications: If you modify your car to make it more powerful or to look different, it's likely to increase your costs. Most insurers have a list of modifications they accept without putting the price of your policy up, and those which should cost more.

Desirability: If you own a particularly desirable car, your insurer may consider it a greater risk of theft.

How does where I live affect my car insurance?

If you live in a built-up area where the risk of accidents is generally greater, you’re likely to pay more. The same applies if you live somewhere with high levels of car crime.

If you live in a rural area with low crime, the cost of your insurance could be lower.

This could vary even between postcodes. For example, a car a few streets away might have significantly higher prices because it’s near a particularly dangerous stretch of road.

How does security affect my car insurance?

Alarms, immobilisers, or other built-in security gadgets help reduce your costs as they're more likely to deter thieves.

Where you keep your car when you're not using it could also affect the way your insurance is calculated:

• If your car is parked on the street, or away from your home, it's more vulnerable to theft
• If you keep your car in a security monitored car park or garage, you could find your costs come down

How does the way I use my car affect my car insurance?

If you use your car for commuting, you might pay more for cover than if you keep your car parked at home during the work week.

This is because you're driving more often and on busier roads when commuting.

Your annual mileage is also considered. The more you drive, the more likely you are to be involved in an accident, and the higher the risk of the car needing repairs.

How does my driving history and my no-claims bonus affect my car insurance?

When getting a car insurance quote with us, we'll ask you for details of any claims you made in the past 5 years.

Even if you weren’t at fault, the claim is likely to increase your car insurance costs.

If you haven’t made any claims for a year or more, you should have some form of no-claims bonus (NCB).

Most insurers tend to accept up to 5 years' worth of NCB, which should help reduce your costs.

Does having points on my licence affect my car insurance?

Yes, having points on your licence is likely to make your car insurance more expensive.

Your insurer might see you as a potentially risky customer, which means you may end up paying more than normal for your cover.

When you compare car insurance quotes with us, we'll ask you about any penalty points you've had in the last 5 years.

How does my excess affect my car insurance?

The more you agree to pay as a car insurance excess, the less your insurance tends to cost.

This is because you’re taking on a greater amount of the risk and any potential payouts from your insurer are reduced.

But this is only worth doing if you can afford to pay this excess.

How does the type of cover I buy affect my car insurance?

You might think that the higher the level of cover you go for, the more expensive your prices would be. This isn’t always the case. In fact, you might find that choosing more protection works out to be less expensive for you.

There are 3 levels of car insurance cover:

• Third-party only: This is the most basic level of protection that covers other cars and drivers, but not your own
• Third-party, fire and theft: This adds cover for your car if it's stolen or set on fire
• Comprehensive: This also protects your car for damage

*Confused.com data. July 2022 - June 2023. Comprehensive policies only.

**Confused.com car insurance price index, Q3 2024

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