A criminal record can sometimes affect your ability to work, study, or travel abroad. While the rules vary from country to country, some popular destinations may not grant you a visa if you have a criminal record. But, don't worry. With the right info and preparation, your criminal record doesn't have to stop you from making your travel plans a reality.
Here's everything you need to know to navigate this process smoothly.
Can you travel abroad with a criminal record?
Yes, having a criminal record doesn't automatically mean you can't travel! Many people with past convictions successfully visit other countries every year.
If you're currently on licence, you'll usually need permission to leave the UK, which is only granted in special circumstances. It's best to check with relevant authorities as early as possible to start the process if needed.
A common concern is whether your criminal record is linked to your passport, but don't worry. The chip in your biometric passport only stores your photo and basic details, not your criminal history.
But, some countries like the USA and Canada, require you to apply for a visa rather than using their standard travel authorisation systems. And, at the end of 2026, the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is planned to start. It's important to know visa and travel authorisation applications are exempt from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act (ROA). So, this means you'll have to disclose both spent and unspent convictions where required.
We know this can feel like a lot to navigate, but we'll be covering all of this in more detail in the next sections to help you feel prepared.
What countries can I travel to with a criminal record?
There's some destinations that don't tend to ask about past convictions, especially if you're only planning a holiday.
Unlock says that, based on feedback, the following countries don’t require a visa or ask about criminal convictions on their entry forms:
- Andorra
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Cambodia
- Chile
- Dubai
- Hong Kong
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- The Philippines
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Vietnam
Important: Entry rules can always change. And, if you're planning to stay long-term, work, or study, different rules may apply. So, make sure you're checking official entry requirements in advance.
Countries you cannot visit with a criminal record
The following countries might deny entry if you have a criminal record, according to VisaGuide.World:
- China
- Cuba
- India
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Kenya
- Macau
- New Zealand
- South Africa
- Taiwan
- The United Kingdom
- The United States
But, remember—having a record doesn't always mean you'll be refused entry.
Always check the entry requirements and apply for any necessary documents, like a visa, well in advance. This will give you plenty of time to sort out any potential issues.
If you're unsure about the rules, you can also contact the embassy of the country you're planning to visit. They'll be able to give you up-to-date information on their entry requirements for travellers with a criminal record.
Can you go to America with a criminal record?
Yes, but honesty is key when applying to travel to the US.
Most UK travellers can just apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA). But, having a criminal record might make you ineligible. If that's the case, you might need to apply for a visa through the US Embassy instead.
As part of the visa application process, you'll need to provide a police certificate detailing your criminal record. You also have to attend an interview at the US Embassy, where a consular officer will assess your eligibility for entry. If you're invited to an in-person interview, your police certificate will need to be issued within 6 months of that appointment.
If your conviction is serious, it might make the process more complicated. But, you could apply for something called a 'waiver of ineligibility'. This essentially allows US authorities to review your case individually and potentially grant you access despite your record.
Top tip: Apply well in advance, as the process can take months—especially if you they need more documentation or interviews!
Can you go to Australia with a criminal record?
Yes, you could travel to Australia with a criminal record. Here's what you need to know:
As a UK citizen, you'll typically need an eVisitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) to visit Australia. These are usually granted automatically, but there could be delays if you have a criminal record.
You might be asked to provide additional documents, such as a police clearance certificate from your country of residence. All Australian visa applicants must also pass a character test. If you’ve got a substantial criminal record, you might not pass this test.
That said, certain offences—like a drink-driving conviction—probably won't stop you from getting a visa to enter Australia. But, they might slow down the process.
Can you go to Dubai with a criminal record?
Yes, you can visit Dubai and the UAE with a criminal record, but there's a few important things to keep in mind.
If you have a British passport, you'll typically receive a tourist visa on arrival, allowing you to stay for up to 40 days. Because of this, it's unlikely that the authorities will check your criminal record if you're visiting for just a holiday.
But, if you're planning to live or work in Dubai, the process is a little more complicated. You'll need to apply for a probationary work permit from the Ministry of Labour, which is valid for up to 3 months. As part of this process, you might need to disclose details of your criminal record. Many employers in Dubai also request a background check and a certificate of good conduct before offering a job.
If you're asked about your criminal record, it's essential to be completely honest. Not following the rules can have serious consequences. For example, if you've previously lived or worked in the UAE and return during an ongoing legal issue, you could be fined, deported or arrested. For the latest guidance, check GOV.UK before you travel.
Can you go to Europe with a criminal record?
Yes, you can travel to Europe with a criminal record.
As a UK traveller, you typically don't need a visa for short-term visits to European Union (EU) countries. Border officials usually don't ask about criminal records, and routine checks aren't common.
Like we mentioned earlier, starting from 2026, the EU is planning to implement the ETIAS application. This new system will require travellers from visa-exempt countries to obtain an ETIAS authorisation before entering Schengen area countries. The ETIAS application could include questions about past criminal convictions. While a minor offence might not automatically disqualify you, serious crimes could lead to ETIAS application denial.
What you can do:
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Apply early: Once the ETIAS process is in place, make sure you apply well ahead of your travel date to allow time for any issues with your application.
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Be transparent: Disclose any criminal convictions during the ETIAS application to avoid delay or denials.
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Keep an eye on updates: Stay informed by checking official updates for when it will be introduced. GOV.UK is a great source.
What happens if I’m refused entry to a country?
The thought of being refused entry to a country can feel stressful. But, it's pretty rare if you have the right documents.
If you're missing a visa or other paperwork, the airline might not let you board. Sometimes, they can sort out a last-minute electronic travel authorisation, but that's not always a sure thing.
If you do get turned away upon arrival, you'll probably have to take the next flight home. And, unfortunately, that could be at your own expense. But try not to stress, most of the time, these issues are caught before you even take off!
Can I claim on my travel insurance if I’m refused entry to a country?
No, travel insurance won't usually cover you if you're turned away at the border due to missing paperwork or incorrect visas. Since it's your responsibility to check entry requirements ahead of time, insurers don't often cover these situations.
But, that doesn't mean travel insurance isn't worth thinking about. There's plenty of situations you could find yourself breathing a sigh of relief you've secured a policy, including:
- Medical emergencies
- Repatriation
- Lost or stolen belongings
- Cancellations
- Pre-existing conditions (as long as you've declared them)
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